on age and gender) and its performance with respect to innovative activities (outlays and employment in research and … total revenues and of R&D employment in total employment, whereas firms with a higher share of female employment seem to be …

We estimate a dynamic structural life-cycle model of employment, non-employment and retirement that includes endogenous … a tax reform targeted at low income individuals on employment behavior and retirement decisions …

retirement incentives. Using matched pension system and establishment survey data, we estimate changes in part-time employment … of employment by 1.8 years. As the policy evolved to include an abrupt retirement option, the worklife gain for men fell … to 1.2 years. Among women, part-time employment grew less and employment duration changed little initially but later …

transitions into re-employment and retirement. The findings suggest that in countries with institutional provisions for older … unemployed which offer a pathway to early retirement such as, Germany and Spain, older displaced workers exhibit lower re-employment …