the pandemic, but surprisingly little is known on whether these shutdowns turned into permanent closures and whether small … this trend in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in closures rates in the first two quarters of the pandemic was …

difficulties maintaining worker health and productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine employment status changes of … pandemic significantly reduced the probability of continued active employment for previous workers in both food manufacturing …

on-going pandemic and its countermeasures have led to varying physical, psychological, and emotional experiences, shaping … correlates with the individual experiences of the pandemic. The analysis is based on a new global survey—'Life with Corona … effects of the pandemic go well beyond immediate health concerns, leading to important normative changes that are likely to …

cold-like symptoms and are less willing to expose themselves to health risks at work during the pandemic. Using vignettes … strong negative externalities of not providing it publicly. The pandemic may have made these issues more salient as perceived …

Although enrollment at California's four-year public universities mostly remained unchanged by the pandemic, the …. This paper provides a detailed analysis of how the pandemic impacted the enrollment patterns, fields of study, and academic … dropped precipitously during the pandemic – the total number of enrolled students fell by 11 percent from fall 2019 to fall …

This paper examines how the pandemic impacted the enrollment patterns, fields of study, and academic outcomes of … precipitously during the pandemic - the total number of enrolled students fell by 11 percent from fall 2019 to fall 2020 and by … prior to the pandemic protected colleges from these negative effects. Enrollment changes were substantial across a wide …