Zhang, Lan - In: Journal of Econometrics 160 (2011) 1, pp. 33-47
This paper is about how to estimate the integrated covariance <X,Y>T of two assets over a fixed time horizon [0,T], when the observations of X and Y are "contaminated" and when such noisy observations are at discrete, but not synchronized, times. We show that the usual previous-tick covariance...</x,y>