Globalization has resulted in firms increasingly establishing operations in other countries, often as a way to reduce costs. Localizing management, by replacing expatriates with locals further reduces operating costs, can be important to successful strategy implementation. This study examined...

This paper examines the perceptions of the multinationals on the effectiveness of anti-piracy strategies and the interactions of managerial confidence in the intellectual property system in China on such effectiveness. The authors propose an anti-piracy model. Using data from 128 multinationals,...