This paper uncovers over 10 central level and over 150 provincial/municipal level patent targets, mostly to be met by … the absence of important criteria for ensuring patent quality. Further, the overly heavy focus on just a few types of … quantitative patent targets (e.g., for patent applications and patents granted) overshadows the type of benchmarking that better …

This study aims to frame the innovation process between the two sectors of the economy: public and private. Innovation … is recognized as the basis for long-term economic development, issues raised by Kondratiev and Schumpeter. Innovation … corporations to support and promote innovation processes. It can not belong or should not belong exclusively to only a sector or …

-run technological innovation. In the following article, this wisdom is tested using data on international patent activity, scientific … structured to adapt to innovation’s gale of creative destruction. Meanwhile, centralized states, even when democratic, have come …

The prize system for innovation has been criticized as impractical due to the lack of a workable formula or algorithm … can function to duplicate Pareto optimality. Under this system, any bountiable innovation is placed in the public domain …, and the prize of innovation is dynamically amortized in an infinitely time domain as periodic bounties paid to holders of …

innovation for less than the full length of the patent and that royalty contracts can be used to overcome a time …

The prize system for innovation has been criticized as impractical due to the lack of any workable formula or algorithm … can function to duplicate Pareto optimality. Under this system, any bountiable innovation is placed in the public domain …, and the prize of innovation is dynamically amortized in an infinite time domain as periodic bounties paid to holders of …

homogeneous good. One of the firms (patent holder) develops a cost reduction innovation (drastic or non-drastic) and got a patent … unjust enrichment (UE), both damage rules that are used by courts in the calculation of damages when a patent has been … for this innovation. Under the shadow of probabilistic property rights, It is founded that licensing by using royalty rate …

patent publications related to the innovation. Our estimate of the lower bound on the market valuation of iPhone is fairly … the publication of patent documents concerning iPhone can be observed. The evidence suggests that the value of iPhone …

the number of objections as well as the number of citations. We construct the database of patent stock, citation …-weighted patent stock and objection-weighted patent stock. Our analysis is pioneering work involving Japanese data, as we were unable … to find any pre-existing Japanese data that considered both truncation problems and quality of the patent. Our study …