This paper explores whether biological mechanisms, induced by the overpopulation of a territory, exert essential …' growth, but a complex analysis of factors of urban development is needed. The biological mechanisms of population reduction … population in big cities increases. Total fertility rate varies significantly in these countries, but with population growth it …

We study an economy in which the rate of change of population depends on population policy decisions. This requires … population as well as capital as state variables. By showing the algebraic relationship between the shadow price of the … population and the shadow price of the per capita capital stock, we are still able to depict the optimal path and its convergence …

This paper projects the effects of exogenous fertility changes in Turkey on the age structure of population and the …-declining saving rate, the population aging will result in a growth slowdown since technological progress is not fast enough in Turkey …, relative to the benchmark, a significantly lower level of output per capita, a remarkably higher level of dependent population …

Both theoretical and empirical analyses show that the relationship between population development and carbon emissions … is dynamic, and the population elasticity of carbon emissions is a nonlinear function of population size, age structure … that the relationship between population and carbon emissions is nonlinear results in a better smiulation to the historical …

attempt to close this widening and politically highly relevant research gap. The EU's total population was 502.5 million, with … a yearly increase of 0.5 million due to natural population increase and 0.9 million due to net migration. While the … now was a sharp and clear-cut rise in the total stock of the resident population in Europe from only three countries …

Julian Simon has stated, in many of his recent publications, that population growth, although reducing income per … population. This paper intends to measure empirically the length of time needed to achieve that steady state, through the …

This paper focuses on the influence of two classical drivers of population agglomeration: geography and history …, geography and history, are relevant for Spain and that they show an increasing explanatory power in accounting for population …. Geography is identified by two co-ordinates: coastal position and altitude. The prominence of history is also captured by two …

trend and fluctuations related to the change in country-specific age population. The trend is an inverse function of real …