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The excess liquidity of commercial banks is very often mentioned in the CEMAC as one of the limits of monetary policy implementation by BEAC. In this paper, we tried to address excess reserves in the CEMAC banking system looking from the point of view of commercial banks. Indeed, commercial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259231
This paper presents the dynamic behavior of a hybrid system comprising Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Genetic Algorithms, and focuses on the behavior observed when the system reaches equilibrium at fixed points or limit cycle. More specifically, the present works examines the theoretical background of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109720
region disrupted trade links and weakened critical but vulnerable region-wide water and energy systems. This paper analyzes … distorted system of energy prices is a significant barrier for greater regional cooperation between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan …. Primary energy sources for thermal power generation are frequently and grossly undervalued by the state policy; - Potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272692
strong negotiator/broker to mediate in the search for greater cooperation in the all-important energy sector. Russia might be … Tajikistan could bring significant gains for both countries but this also means that their governments should abandon energy self …-sufficiency as their policy goals, tackle a distorted system of energy prices, and deal with potential cross-border payment problems. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272697
convergence of sectorial energy efficiency between the two countries. …Greenhouse gas reduction and energy consumption are becoming two important issues in both industrialized and developing … countries, and policy makers are developing means to reduce total domestic energy use. We evaluate and compare the direct and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258802
by implementing green development strategies based on low energy –intensity, low-carbon emissions and clean technologies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259199
of energy consumption and trade openness using production function; ii) Second one extends the recent works of Halicioglu … (2009), and Jayanthakumaran et al. (2012) which attempt to introduce energy consumption and trade openness in the … well as to stabilize the productivity growth. One of these policies consists to facilitate the role of energy use by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259388
arbitrary use of subsidies in calculating the costs of competing energy sources. NC WARN calculates solar power’s costs at 35 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259495
through energy efficiency and less GHG emissions. …This study is aimed to examine the causal relationship between economic growth, energy consumption and emissions in … between output, capital, energy use, labor and emissions. It also finds that there is causality running from output to capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259502
environment-friendly sources of energy, in the context of the proposed construction of big hydroelectric dams in the Chilean … places of the globe. Overall, it should be a good guide for policymaking in energy matters for developing countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259603