may fail to produce a valid measurement, and this unmeasured relatedness can result in endogeneity in empirical analyses … solution framework. In addition, this study thoroughly examines validity such as content validity, convergent validity …, discriminant validity, internal consistency, and criterion-related validity. The results reveal that this approach performs as …

expected to supply electrical energy as economically as possible, and with a high degree of quality and reliability. The … developed countries in general place higher reliability standards on the performance of electricity supply. However, there has … been no significant study in the context of the Indian power sector to analyze reliability in terms of loss of load …

Reliability in its broad sense refers to the probability that a component or system is able to perform its intended … time the unit/system is available for operation. For practical purposes, reliability rate is estimated using maximum …

We derive the value of reliability in the scheduling of an activity of random duration, such as travel under congested …

role of seasonal adjustment on business cycle measurement. In particular, we provide a method for quantifying the …

strength and reliability in stability characteristic in the course of adaptation to undesirable deviations from the idealistic …