In recent years the Russian innovation policy has made a significant progress that manifests in developing its ‘tool … kit', increasing resource base, etc. However it has not yet succeeded in improving business innovation activities that … Russian industrial enterprises the authors analyze key features of innovation in Russian companies under economic recovery, as …

The article discusses recent advances and future challenges in innovation studies. First, it separately considers four … main strands of research, studying innovation at the organisational, systemic, sectoral and macroeconomic levels. Then … technological and institutional change; the role of demand; and the impacts of innovation on individual and collective welfare …

terms of their retail and services offer. The analysis was based on data on business entities of selected branches located … in Warsaw downtown. The analyzed period was a time of dynamic transformation of Warsaw retail landscape, mostly related …

small retail units with low turnover, retail chains were considerably developed. The domestic market began to be penetrated … by the first European retail chains in the mid-nineties of the last century. That was the spark of the change, to which … many of the players in the retail sector were not able to adapt. During this period one can notice, on the one hand, a …

The economic and financial crisis affected all the economic sectors, spreading all over the world. The retail sector … empirical data was gathered from two companies in the Romanian retail sector: Real Hypermarket and Carrefour. Primary data was …

brand leads to a fairly instantaneous reaction from other brands in the category and retail prices in general reflect the … and long-run equilibrium of retail prices of brands in mature and evolving markets. The results indicate that long …

-level security, which is predicated on additional investment, on the other. The retail trade is playing a decisive part in the broad …-based roll-out of RFID projects. Beyond deployment in the retail market, though, RFID will soon be considered an indispensable …