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Wage Dispersion and Efficiency. It is often assumed that markets generate efficient allocations, but these are not necessarily fair. The widening of wage differentials that is currently observed is interpreted in this manner: Skill-biased technological progress increases demand for skilled work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427524
(Smith 1962) and recent theoretical results (Dufwenberg et al. 2008) suggest that competition forces people to behave as if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427563
-sharing, screening opportunities, and competition are important driving forces behind these new forms of work organization. We document … competition substantially fosters the trust strategy, reduces market segmentation, and leads to large welfare gains for both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427573
Several recent papers argue that contracts provide reference points that affect ex post behavior. We test this hypothesis in a canonical buyer-seller relationship with renegotiation. Our paper provides causal experimental evidence that an initial contract has a highly significant and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427633
competition on this choice. We find that competing banks use collateral less often than a monopolistic bank because competition … will intensify if both banks collateralize. Moreover, bank competition is welfare improving if collateralization is rather … are better able to evaluate a project's risk than entrepreneurs. We study the bank's choice between screening and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427497
This paper investigates competition for advertisers in media markets when viewers can subscribe to multiple channels. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427465
Foreign bank entry is frequently associated with spillover effects for local banks and increasing competition in the … have positive welfare effects the stronger competition. Hence, competitive effects seem to reinforce each other, while … spillovers and competition tend to weaken each other. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427471
, compete for a prize there is a need for intra-team coordination in order to win the inter-team competition. Introducing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427509
A firm that faces insufficient supply of labor can either increase the wage offer to attract more applicants, or reduce the hiring standard to enlarge the pool of potential employees, or do both. This simultaneous adjustment of wages and hiring standards has been emphasized in a classical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427513
This paper analyzes the welfare effects of a public smoking ban in bars. We construct a model that captures crucial features of bar life: competing bars, social interaction, and heterogenous preferences for a smoking ban. Smokers and non-smokers simultaneously choose a bar given their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427555