analysis. These findings show that European Commission interventions are competition enhancing and support the expected …

to initiate adequate investment incentives. Using a two-equation estimation approach, a direct competition effect (more … service competition increases the supply of infrastructure) can be disentangled from an indirect effect (more service … competition increases the demand for infrastructure quality and, as a consequence, increases the supply of infrastructure). While …

comparison with the United States. It has been argued that lack of product market competition and poor corporate governance are … product market competition experience higher rates of productivity growth. We also find weak evidence for the notion that in …

their investments. Competition is, however, not localized within a market segment and the class of new or old models, i …

redistribution to a model of "interjurisdictional welfare competition." Although welfare competition may be generated from different … showing competition. …

This paper uses Granger non{causality tests to analyze if channel competition exists between the companion websites of …