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determinant of shipping costs. Improving port efficiency from the 25th to the 75th percentile reduces shipping costs by 12 percent ….S. markets than import tariffs. We investigate the determinants of shipping costs to the U.S. with a large database of more than … world. Distance volumes and product characteristics matter. In addition, we find that ports efficiency is an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233046
There are many industries in which potentially competitive segments require services provided by natural monopoly bottlenecks (essential facilities). Since it is difficult to regulate these facilities, developing countries are using Demsetz auctions, where the facility is awarded to the firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235272
There were substantial fluctuations in the numbers of American overseas travelers, especially before World War II …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757617
In his seminal publications between the 1930s and 1960s, Frederick Lane offered three hypotheses regarding the impact of the Voyages of Discovery that have guided debate ever since. First, pepper and other spice prices did not rise in European markets in the century before the 1490s, and thus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767453
I examine the outcomes of cases of entry by merchant shipping lines into established markets around the turn of the … century. These established markets are completely dominated by an incumbent cartel composed of several member shipping lines …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222218
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are typically viewed as passive index trackers. In contrast, we show that corporate bond ETFs actively manage their portfolios, trading off index tracking against liquidity transformation. In our model, ETFs optimally choose creation and redemption baskets that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013288983
engine on skill demand and the wage structure in the merchant shipping industry. We find that the technical change created a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323445
level of the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914705
local ozone pollution, time-varying pollution due to port activity is arguably a randomly determined event uncorrelated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231226
Using international data starting in 1957, we construct a sample of cases where fast-growing economies slow down. The evidence suggests that rapidly growing economies slow down significantly, in the sense that the growth rate downshifts by at least 2 percentage points, when their per capita...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127765