Showing 1 - 10 of 487
As it becomes cheaper to copy and share digital content, vendors are turning to technical protections such as encryption. We argue that if protection is nevertheless imperfect, this transition will generally lower the prices of content relative to perfect legal enforcement. However, the effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012727035
This paper reports the results of a field study examining the use of TQM at 15 firms. The sample is drawn from winners …, 44 middle managers, and 17 front line workers. The interviews elicited information on the motives for adopting TQM, the … evaluation, compensation, and promotion, the use of teams, reallocation of authority, and the results of the TQM program. We use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324072
industry to the low penetration of techniques such as TQM and continuous improvement. Yet a vigorous tradition in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138087
Moral hazard is endemic to employment relationships and firms often use performance pay and managerial control to address this problem. While performance pay has received much empirical attention, managerial control has not. We analyze data from a managerial-control field experiment in which an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072870
We present evidence about the ways that school superintendents add value in Israel's primary and middle schools. Superintendents are the CEOs of a cluster of schools with powers to affect the quality of schooling, and we extend the approach used in recent literature to measure teachers' value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943187
We first summarize the dominant interpretations of the "frontier" in the United States and predecessor colonies over the past 400 years: agricultural (1610s-1880s), industrial (1890s-1930s), scientific (1940s- 1980s), and algorithmic (1990s-present). We describe the difference between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055503
We elaborate a model of the incentives of scientists to perform activities of control and criticism when these activities, just like the production of novel findings, are costly, and we study the strategic interaction between these incentives. We then use the model to assess policies meant to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022935
We develop a new model of quality to capture the idea that even if a customer chooses to purchase a product, it may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222059
management (TQM) and back again. How and why TQM is adopted may be just as important as whether it is adopted. Finally …, simulations from a counterfactual case show that major industrial relations events like strikes, slowdowns, and the TQM program …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235276
We develop a two-country model of endogenous innovation and imitation in order to study the interactions between these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235883