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There is a strong, positive and well-documented correlation between education and health outcomes. There is much less … evidence on the extent to which this correlation reflects the causal effect of education on health - the parameter of interest … education on health. Our approach exploits two changes to British compulsory schooling laws that generated sharp differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143175
examine the impact of college completion on adult mortality. Our preferred estimates imply that increasing college completion … rates from the level of the state with the lowest induced rate to the highest would decrease cumulative mortality by 28 … percent relative to the mean. Most of the reduction in mortality is from deaths due to cancer and heart disease. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079200
This paper explores the phenomenon referred to as test score inflation, which occurs when achievement gains on quot;high-stakesquot; exams outpace improvements on quot;low-stakesquot; tests. The first part of the paper documents the extent to which student performance trends on state assessments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760466
Although the impact of education on health is important for economic policy in developing countries, the overwhelming … majority of research to identify the health returns to education has been done using data from developed countries. We use data … from three waves of a nationally-representative health survey, conducted between 2008 and 2012 in Turkey, and exploit an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031296
mortality and health. Using the gradual phase-in of the reform between 1949 and 1962 across municipalities, we estimate … insignificant effects of the reform on mortality in the affected cohorts. From the confidence intervals we can rule out effects … larger than 1-1.4 months of increased life expectancy. We find no significant impacts on mortality for individuals of low SES …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108600
related to education – health, wealth, occupation, and employment – feature in this correlation. We label these four factors …-third for men, and over two-thirds for women – can be attributed to the correlation of education with health, and of health with … DI receipt. We use data from the Health and Retirement Study for the 1992-2012 period to explore the corresponding roles …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958997
Proposition 209 banned the use of racial preferences in admissions at public colleges in California. We analyze unique data for all applicants and enrollees within the University of California (UC) system before and after Prop 209. After Prop 209, graduation rates increased by 4.4%. We present...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098055
Analyses of college attainment typically focus on factors affecting enrollment demand, including the financial attractiveness of a college education and the availability of financial aid, while implicitly assuming that resources available per student on the supply side of the market are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779604
This paper reviews the literature on affirmative action in undergraduate education and law schools, focusing in particular on the tradeoff between the quality of an institution and the fit between a school and a student. We first discuss the conditions under which affirmative action for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027686
primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly Americans, relative to their European peers. In particular …, we use a microsimulation approach to project what US longevity would look like, if US health trends approximated those in … Europe. We find that differences in health can explain most of the growing gap in remaining life expectancy. In addition, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013151378