Since the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act (1897) and the Sherman Act (1890), regulation and antitrust have … operated as competing mechanisms to control competition. Regulation produced cross-subsidies and favors to special interests … antitrust and regulation. Antitrust and regulation can also be viewed as complements in which regulation and antitrust assign …

This paper provides the first quantitative economic models of pharmacy benefit management regulation. The price … "rebate traps." Applicable types of regulation include rebate rules, such as the HHS rebate rule and the Insulin Act …

effects of bank regulation and the impact of deregulation. We find that where entry was more restricted the cost of credit was …

discounts generated by a price regulation program that allows eligible hospitals to purchase outpatient drugs at steep discounts … targeted towards physicians at these hospitals. We find that the effects of price regulation on pharmaceutical firm effort …

Despite the popularity of price cap regulation in practice, the economic literature provides relatively little guidance … regulation, and when product-specific costs and productivity cannot be measured; (2) when the pricing decisions of the regulated …