at most 9 workers in the US and the UK and at most 19 workers in Canada. The Index aggregates a sample of anonymous … QuickBooks Online Payroll subscriber data (QBO Payroll sample) from 333,000 businesses in the US, 66,000 in Canada, and 25,000 in …

remotely one or more days per week rose more than three-fold in the U.S and by a factor of five or more in Australia, Canada …

other states that were not targeted. We document that DOJ antitrust enforcement actions permanently increase employment by 5 … increase in employment, meaning that DOJ antitrust enforcement increases average wages, (2) an economically smaller increase in … the quantity and price of output, the increase in production inputs (employment), together with a proportionally smaller …

How do firms mitigate the impact of rising temperatures on employment? Using establishment-level data, we show that … firms operating in multiple counties in the United States respond to heat shocks by reducing employment in the affected … employment but induces a spatial redistribution of economic activity …

employment dynamics were almost entirely driven by temporary layoffs and later recalls. Taking these into account, we show that … labor market had largely recovered and was characterized by extremely tight markets and a slightly depressed employment … predictions that COVID would dramatically and permanently change the way we live and work. We do see that employment has …