accounted for the endogeneity of the household's binary decision to enroll in the SP program. Results: Women in households that …

of Income Dynamics, and compare food expenditure by family type, holding constant household size, age composition and … food. We cannot reject the hypothesis that the effect of replacing a biological child with a non- biological child is the … disaggregate food consumption more finely, we find that when a child's biological mother is the head or spouse of the head of …

Governments seeking to provide food assistance have a choice between providing in-kind food directly to beneficiaries …, or providing vouchers that can be used to purchase food on the market. To understand the differences between these … that the change from in-kind food aid to vouchers led to substantial impacts on poverty through the way it changed how …