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Private Precaution and Public Restrictions : What Drives Social Distancing and Industry Foot Traffic in the COVID-19 Era?

Cronin, Christopher J. - 2020

We examine the role of state and local policies to encourage social distancing, including stay at home orders, public school closures, and restrictions on restaurants, entertainment, and large social gatherings. Outcomes come from cell phone records and include foot traffic in six industries...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481386

Hospitals As Hotels : The Role of Patient Amenities in Hospital Demand

Goldman, Dana - 2008

Amenities such as good food, attentive staff, and pleasant surroundings may play an important role in hospital demand. We use a marketing survey to measure amenities at hospitals in greater Los Angeles and analyze the choice behavior of Medicare pneumonia patients in this market. We find that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464028

The Median Voter and the Median Consumer : Local Private Goods and Residential Sorting

Waldfogel, Joel - 2006

When a product's product provision entails fixed costs, it will be made available only if a sufficient number of people want it. Some products are produced and consumed locally, so that provision requires not only a large group favoring the product but a large number nearby. Just as one has an...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466699

Do Hospitals Cross Subsidize?

David, Guy - 2011

Cross-subsidies are often considered the principal mechanism through which hospitals provide unprofitable care. Yet, hospitals' reliance on and extent of cross-subsidization are difficult to establish. We exploit entry by cardiac specialty hospitals as an exogenous shock to incumbent hospitals'...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461357

A Structural Approach to Market Definition With an Application to the Hospital Industry

Gaynor, Martin - 2011

Market definition is essential to merger analysis. Because no standard approach to market definition exists, opposing parties in antitrust cases often disagree about the extent of the market. These differences have been particularly relevant in the hospital industry, where the courts have denied...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462001

Subsidies and Structure : The Lasting Impact of the Hill-Burton Program on the Hospital Industry

Chung, Andrea Park - 2016

The hospital industry is one of the most important industries in the U.S., and industry structure can have profound effects on the functioning of markets. Using county-level panel data, we study the effect of public subsidies from the Hospital Survey and Construction Act of 1946, known as the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456637

Unintended Consequences from Nested State & Federal Regulations : The Case of the Pavley Greenhouse-Gas-per-Mile Limits

Goulder, Lawrence H. - 2009

Fourteen U.S. states recently pledged to adopt limits on greenhouse gases (GHGs) per mile of light-duty automobiles. Previous analyses predicted this action would significantly reduce emissions from new cars in these states, but ignored possible offsetting emissions increases from policy-induced...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463313

Fluctuations in Overseas Travel by Americans, 1820 to 2000

Dupont, Brandon - 2009

There were substantial fluctuations in the numbers of American overseas travelers, especially before World War II. These fluctuations in travel around the robust, long term upward trend are the focus of this paper. We first identify those fluctuations in the raw data and then try to explain the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463801

The American Invasion of Europe : The Long Term Rise in Overseas Travel, 1820-2000

Dupont, Brandon - 2008

Tourism today is an activity of substantial economic importance worldwide, and has been for some time. Tourism is also …'s establishing special accounts on travel and tourism. In this paper we investigate the long term rise in overseas travel by … as mass tourism. We document this rise by compiling a long term series on overseas travel, and describe the changes in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464669

Why Do Europeans Smoke More than Americans?

Cutler, David M. - 2006

While Americans are less healthy than Europeans along some dimensions (like obesity), Americans are significantly less likely to smoke than their European counterparts. This difference emerged in the 1970s and it is biggest among the most educated. The puzzle becomes larger once we account for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466545

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