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Implementing a state-of-the-art machine learning technique for causal identification from text data (C-TEXT), we document that patents authored by female inventors are under-cited relative to those authored by males. Relative to what the same patent would be predicted to receive had the lead...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337825
differ only in their gender. Jobs recommended uniquely to the male and female profiles in a pair differ modestly in their … more stereotypically female content than men's. Using our experimental design, we can conclude that these gender gaps are … generated primarily by content-based matching algorithms that use the worker's declared gender as a direct input. Action …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056215
In the 1960s, two landmark statutes--the Equal Pay and Civil Rights Acts--targeted the long-standing practice of … employment discrimination against U.S. women. For the next 15 years, the gender gap in median earnings among full-time, full …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322720
-19 pandemic. Across both institutions, we observe a significant and substantial gender concealment gap: women are less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528389
Using data from the largest online job portal in Nigeria, we document: (a) gender differences in salary offers for jobs … accordance with this relative shift in applications, in 2016, the salary-offer gender gap almost disappeared …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528404
We create a dataset of 14,000 hand-coded help-wanted advertisements placed by employment agencies in three U.S. newspapers in 1950 and 1960, a time when help-wanted advertisements were divided into male and female sections, and collect information on agency ownership. We find that female-owned...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014528422
We review research on the dynamics and distribution of individual earnings and family income. We start with univariate earnings models, which dominate the literature and are often used as the exogenous component of family income in structural models of saving. We present a version of the linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210123
Using linked employer-employee data from Brazil, we document a large gender pay gap due to women working at lower … suggests that amenities are important for both men and women, that compensating differentials explain half of the gender pay … pay, amenities, and hiring. We provide a constructive proof of identification of all model parameters. The estimated model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544687
This paper studies the interaction between the decrease in the gender pay gap and the stagnation in the careers of … gender pay gap. The whole decline in the gap originates from (i) newer worker cohorts who enter the labor market with smaller …-than-average gender pay gaps and (ii) older worker cohorts who exit with higher-than-average gender pay gaps. As predicted by the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576641
per year. In the decades since, the rate of gender wage convergence has stalled to less than one-third of its previous … value. An outstanding puzzle in economics is "why did gender wage convergence in the US stall?" Using an event study design … explain 94% of the reduction in the rate of gender wage convergence that is unaccounted for after controlling for changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537715