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This paper describes the adoption of automation technologies by US firms across all economic sectors by leveraging a new module introduced in the 2019 Annual Business Survey, conducted by the US Census Bureau in partnership with the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES)....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013462707
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We summarize existing empirical findings regarding the adoption of robotics and AI and its effects on aggregated labor and productivity, and argue for more systematic collection of the use of these technologies at the firm level. Existing empirical work primarily uses statistics aggregated by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453474
Will smart machines replace humans like the internal combustion engine replaced horses? If so, can putting people out of work, or at least out of good work, also put the economy out of business? Our model says yes. Under the right conditions, more supply produces, over time, less demand as the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457725
. Using a difference-in-differences design, we show that adopting a robot drives prostate cancer patients to the hospital. To …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629521
import competition and the introduction of industrial robots. Exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in exposure across US … manufacturing sector, only robots led to a sizable decline in population size. We provide evidence that negative employment … spillovers outside manufacturing, caused by robots but not by Chinese imports, can explain the different migration responses. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210076
Automation technologies, and robots in particular, are thought to be massively displacing workers and transforming the … data from Germany with information on firm-level automation decisions. Our findings suggest that the impact of robots on … firms has been limited. First, investment in robots is small and highly concentrated in a few industries, accounting for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814451
Increased use of robots has roused concern about how robots and other new technologies change the world of work. Using … numbers of robots shipped to primarily manufacturing industries as a supply shock to an industry labor market, we estimate … that an additional robot reduces employment and wages in an industry by roughly as much as an additional 2 to 3 workers and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479394
Technological change, from the advent of robots to expanded trade opportunities, tends to create winners and losers … be implemented using evidence on the distributional impact of new technologies, such as robots and trade. Our second … on robots and trade, the magnitude of these taxes may decrease as the process of automation and globalization deepens and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480754
from Colombia for cheaper robot-made U.S. products. We use employer-employee matched data from the Colombian social … security records combined with data on U.S. exposure to robots in different sectors from 2011 to 2016 to examine if robots in … the U.S. are displacing workers in Colombia. We find that U.S. robots decrease employment and earnings for Colombian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482253