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Understanding the formation of individual trade policy preferences is a fundamental input into the modeling of trade policy outcomes. Surprisingly, past studies have found mixed evidence that various labor market and industry attributes of workers affect their trade policy preferences, even...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459194
This paper combines representative worker-level data that cover time-varying job-level task characteristics of an economy over a long time span with sector-level bilateral trade data for merchandize and services. We carefully create longitudinally consistent workplace characteristics from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457927
We develop a q theory of investment with endogenous leverage, payout, hedging, and risk-taking dynamics. The key … seeks to preserve its financial flexibility by prudently managing its leverage and investment. Paradoxically, it is the high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479326
alter the standard real options results, with the financial flexibility conferred by internal funds acting as a complement …, and at times as a substitute, to the real flexibility given by the optimal timing of investment. We show that: 1) the … be convex in liquidity) due to the interaction between financial and real (growth/abandonment) flexibility; 3) with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458055
Cap and trade programs have considerable heterogeneity in permit validity and compliance timing. For example, permits have different validity across time (e.g., banking, borrowing, and seasons) and space (e.g., zonal restrictions), and compliance timing can be annual, in overlapping cycles, or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460561
This paper examines the factors that give rise to intermediaries in exporting and explores the implications for trade volumes. Export intermediaries such as wholesalers serve different markets and export different products than manufacturing exporters. In particular, high market-specific fixed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460946
This paper develops a new theory of international economics by introducing Heckscher-Ohlin features of intra … account towards its long-run equilibrium. We present empirical evidence consistent with the theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461109
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies will automate many jobs, but the effect on employment is not obvious. In manufacturing, technology has sharply reduced jobs in recent decades. But before that, for over a century, employment grew, even in industries experiencing rapid technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453478
We perform a quantitative analysis of observed changes in U.S. between-group inequality between 1984 and 2003. We use an assignment framework with many labor groups, equipment types, and occupations in which changes in inequality are caused by changes in workforce composition, occupation demand,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457811
tasks that produce unobservable outputs as they seek the salient rewards to observable outputs. Since the theory related to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459002