life. A key challenge for the school sector is to reduce the achievement gaps of the lowest performing students, while … improving overall literacy and numeracy outcomes. Greater autonomy at the school level and improvements in teaching quality …

of performance incentives for teachers, deficient curriculum, weak school autonomy and accountability. This has driven … administration of pre–school and childcare has led to inefficiencies. Education quality in primary and secondary levels reflects lack … outcomes could be improved by giving more autonomy to schools and universities, and increasing accountability by, for example …

stratification in the school system; and making tertiary education more attractive and responsive to labour-market requirements. With …

, school autonomy, accountability and the level and composition of spending. Consistent policy actions should be taken in these …

the long-term effect of the COVID-19-related school closures on aggregate productivity through the human capital channel … school closure, respectively. These results appear to be broadly consistent with earlier findings in the literature. Two …

stratification in the school system; and making tertiary education more attractive and responsive to labour-market requirements. With …