À la fin de l’année 2009, la quasi-totalité des pays de l’OCDE connaîtront des déficits publics élevés et de fortes hausses de leurs dettes publiques. Faut-il rapidement réduire les dépenses publiques et augmenter les impôts pour restaurer une situation soutenable des finances...

The New Member States (NMS) have to comply with the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) rules: public deficits below 3% of GDP and public debts below 60% of GDP, although they cannot be subject to fines as long as they are not members of the euro area. Most of the NMS currently run higher than 3% of...

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As sociedades europeias são baseadas num compromisso entre, por um lado, o capitalismo, a propriedade privada e as forças do mercado e, por outro, o socialismo, a redistribuição e a produção pública. Uma parte importante das despesas das famílias é pública (educação, saúde); certos...

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‘Social Europe’ has various meanings. It may refer to the current intervention of European authorities in the fields of social protection and employment legislation, as a complement or sometimes as a substitute to national institutions interventions. The role of European authorities is...

Cette publication n'a pas de résumé