). But failure to implement complementary reform -- especially the introduction of competition in transport services -- may …

World Trade Organization. A distinction is made between market access liberalization and the regulatory preconditions for … making national treatment the objective of World Trade Organization services negotiations, thereby clarifying the scope of … World Trade Organization commitments for regulators. Moreover, liberalization by smaller and poorer members of the World …

in promoting reform and mobilizing assistance, but substantial effort is still needed to translate notional benefits into …

cautiously because the later years of the sample period saw a collapse in world trade, which may not have affected all firms …

dealing with undervalued exchange rates. This paper proposes new rules in the World Trade Organization to discipline cases of … WTO's enforcement mechanism is credible and effective. The World Trade Organization would not be involved in exchange rate … advantage of the two institutions, with the International Monetary Fund providing the essential technical expertise in the World …

There is a fundamental shift taking place in the world economy to which the multilateral trading system has failed to … interests largely in the rich countries, is running out of steam; (ii) the world economy is moving broadly from conditions of …

The benefits of services trade reform are huge but services negotiations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) are …