some teachers who applied for a fixed-wage contract ended up being paid by P4P, and vice versa. By the second year of the …

Pay levels for public sector workers-and especially teachers-are a constant source of controversy. In many countries in … countries from other regions. The results suggest that in several (seven) countries, teachers' monthly salaries are lower than … other formal sector workers with comparable levels of education and experience. However, in all of those countries, teachers …

"Expanding and improving basic education in developing countries requires, at a minimum, teachers who are present in … reveal that teachers are absent at high rates in countries such as India, Indonesia, Uganda, Ecuador, and Zambia, reducing …