that measures that allow Venezuelans to obtain employment that matches their skills, such as facilitating the conversion of …

This analysis assesses the role of skills, human capital endowment, and migration as determinants of Sub-Saharan Africa … skills and manufacturing global value chains are available for 19 subsectors was constructed. A fixed-effect gravity model …; investing in the quality of human capital; and promoting intraregional skills mobility …

. There are also important market and regulatory failures that constrain mobility and reduce the net benefits of migration … internalize the social costs of migration in receiving regions; and (5) more flexible private sector driven schemes to regulate … the flow of migrants and minimize irregular migration …

higher-order skills, increased coverage at lower levels of schooling, and the quality of schooling …