study is 2001 to 2013, a period of expansion for Swedish MNEs, particularly in low-income countries such as China. Our … employment onshore (skilled and less-skilled labor) and employment in affiliates offshore (high- and low-income countries … manufacturing MNE parents (substitute), whereas increased employment in affiliates in high-income countries is positively related to …

the association between offshoring within Swedish MNEs and changes their parent employment at regional level (in local …-routine) in the parent. Our results reveal large spatial heterogeneities in the relationships between MNE offshoring and onshore … employment in various regions. The results suggest that MNE offshoring might be a factor contributing to diverging onshore …

high-skilled workers in manufacturing firms who face a downward pressure on wages from services offshoring, but higher … wages from services exports. Finally, we find that exports and offshoring of goods and services stimulate labor demand … stay in the same job in trading firms are less affected by changes in export and offshoring volumes, with the exception of …

Recent contributions on offshoring often assume that firms can freely split their production process into separate … technologically determined sequence of production steps. In our model, cost savings from offshoring fluctuate along the production … from offshoring even if relocating individual steps would be advantageous in terms of offshoring costs, or they may …

world, after the USA, in terms of stock of inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Sustained GDP growth, a high rate of … benefits of this spectacular growth have not been evenly distributed throughout the various Chinese regions. There are many low-income …-economic indicators such as human capital, infrastructure, per capita income, and government policies affect regional inequality and …

comparable with developed countries. These arguments are supported by a critical interpretation of the traditional trade theory …, the New Trade Theory and specific approaches to explain GVCs, especially different governance structures and power …

businesses have been plagued with forced overtime, wildcat strikes, and low wages. …

with difference-in-difference estimation. We find some evidence of positive employment effects in firms taken over by …

internationalization is not as obvious as the standard theory suggests, and tightening migration could have unexpected consequences for … different strands of theory on the relationship between migration and internationalization, as well as new empirical findings …