ultimately of other patients' therapy. We analyze innovations of producers, healthcare professionals, patients, and relatives in … ratings and found that apps designed by patients, relatives, and healthcare professionals are rated significantly better by … innovative contributions of intermediate and end users that have been sold and evaluated within the healthcare sector. Several …

exploit within-hospital quasi-random assignment of patients to senior doctors following a heart attack to estimate the … reassigning doctors within-hospital to patients on the basis of their comparative ability to treat each patient type. These …There is widespread and unexplained variation in the outcomes of similar patients across place and providers in all …

. Healthcare companies should establish measures to support innovative patients and to systematically integrate them into their …Prior research has shown that some patients and caregivers such as relatives are innovating in relation to their unmet … and subsequently commercialized. We analyze cases of patients and their caregivers becoming user entrepreneurs - persons …

We examine the efficiency gains in health systems generated after the national roll out of basic healthcare in El …