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lower levels of education and social capital, deeper levels of poverty, and limited access to assets-while also being … needs to be done to enhance women's access to assets, skills training, and better-quality employment. Further gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013259850
creation, skills development) and expanding social protection. It has analysed technical co-operation projects for promoting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358804
Government effectiveness has played an important role in tackling the crisis caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013259926
We expect effective state institutions to matter in a country's ability to respond to crises. Yet notably in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, what has stood out in simple global snapshots is that wealthier countries with stronger institutions have had the highest numbers of cases and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012509936
, and by age 22 significantly more women than men have completed high school or tertiary education. From an early age, both … women and men undertake a lot of unpaid labour for their households that tends to be highly gendered, and women's work is … uncounted in the current System of National Accounts definition of labour. However, women still undertake less paid work than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012545484
This paper aims to assess the extent to which top earners in Ecuador were affected by the COVID-19 crisis compared to other segments of the population. Our analysis uses administrative data for individuals affiliated to social security between January 2019 and December 2021. We identify the top...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549884
reading skills of birth cohorts that gained access to mother tongue-based primary education after 1994 improved significantly … by about 11 percentage points. The provision of primary education in mother tongue halved the reading skills gap between …Prior to the introduction of mother tongue-based education in 1994, the language of instruction for most subjects in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011447269
This paper has three primary objectives. First, it provides a broad overview of the available South African data used to examine gender in the labour market, with specific reference to the South African Revenue Services (SARS) tax data which has recently been made available. Second, the paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997531
employment losses and gains during the peak COVID-19 years compared with pre-pandemic levels. As part of its work on the impact …-2020 and mid-2021 on the impact of the pandemic on informal workers in 11 cities around the world, using both a survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014314664
female human capital, with less attained education, as well as literacy and Portuguese proficiency rates. The lower … expanding women's education and facilitating the access of married women to the emerging labour market as the most effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152273