action policies can provide promising opportunities for escaping this inequality trap. However, political support for these …

consequences of group-based inequality. This paper argues that a class-based lens has dominated the social protection framework. In … poverty and wellbeing. This framing is reflective of Brazil's national narrative on race relations and the idea that class and …-poverty conditional cash transfer programme, Bolsa Família (2003-21), is emblematic of the country's universal and 'race-blind' approach …

inequality as a social dynamic within the space of support and evaluate whether providing worseoff others corresponds to former … discriminatory practices under the apartheid regime. My results suggest that inequality has normalized a sense of support as …

sustained or significant desegregation. Occupations remain highly segmented by race, with blacks disproportionally holding low …

fields of law and economics. This is an introductory/framing paper for a collection of studies on legal empowerment and group …-based inequality to be published in a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies. It provides a brief introduction to legal … considering the impact of legal empowerment and other development interventions. Second, that the state, via the law, contributes …

Racial wage inequality and discrimination have pervaded South African society for centuries. Apartheid legislation …