Showing 1 - 10 of 248
In very poor countries, inequality often means that a small part of the population maintains living standards far above … the rest. This is also true for educational inequality in Mozambique: only a small segment of the population has access to … good quality. This study investigates inequality in past attainment, in current school access, and learning or educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152058
Human capital models imply that both the distribution of education and returns to education affect earnings inequality …. Decomposition of these 'quantity' and 'price' components have been important in understanding changes in earnings inequality in … inequality, returns to schooling and earnings inequality. We focus on two main questions. What is the relationship between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528646
Unprecedented numbers of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children have arrived in Europe over the last decade, and young Afghans account for the highest proportion of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children across the UK. Despite research exploring the experiences of child refugees and asylum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011873867
Over the past two decades, research on the impacts of a diverse range of public policies and income inequality has seen … policy interventions might help to reduce income inequality. This paper aims to fill this void by providing a systematic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012321025
This paper discusses dimensions of inequality in sub-Saharan Africa and their causes. It starts with a review of the … empirical evidence about inequality during the colonial period as well as the post-independence era. Then it discusses the … forces that determine inequality change, focusing on factor accumulation and structural change. Next it considers the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010249771
This study uses five series of demographic and health surveys to answer the question: 'Is horizontal inequality in … education and wealth increasing or decreasing in the 20-year interval between 1991 and 2010?'. Horizontal inequality in … education attainment has been moving in waves; however, there was an invested U-shaped trend where inequality increased between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011554634
This paper examines the nature and evolution of horizontal and vertical human-capital inequality in South Africa since … inequality has been falling in South Africa although with significant variation across the country. Finally we examine the … relationship between changing inequality over time and electoral outcomes. We find that vertical inequality amongst youth is very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011539423
national, state, and district-level figures for overall, within and between consumption inequality. We find an increase in … inequality in India but only since 2004. We also document an increase in between group (or horizontal) inequality over the entire … period. We then investigate the impact of ethnic fragmentation and public good provision on inequality. We hypothesize that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011540190
This paper evaluates the impact of education on measured inequality across the wage distribution using pooled records … from the 2005 and 2010 Cameroon labour force surveys, wage equations and standard inequality measures. Returns to education … returns to education for the period 2005-10 largest for the 5th and 10th percentiles. Inequality decreased from the lower to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010467077
summarize recent horizontal inequality trends across and within countries and to better understand these changes over time …. Importantly, significant differences exist for different inequality dimensions, i.e. economic, social, political. In terms of data …, few cross-country horizontal inequality datasets are available for research. In general, there is a trade-off between the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013259888