ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The increasing global demand for and dependency on oil provides tremendousopportunities for oil-producing countries. Supported by the unprecedentedeconomic growth in developing countries such as China and India, the globaldemand for oil is estimated to increase by 50% from the...

Universities manage their administrative and financial operations traditionally by meansof cost centres in the form of faculties, departments and divisions. In these cost centresfinancial performance is purely measured by comparing actual expenses with drawn upbudgets. During performance...