The Czech Republic is going to face ageing of its population. It will affect the economy in many ways. The pension system is one of them. This paper provides a view on possibilities how to insure long-term stability of the pension system in the Czech Republic using a mix of pay-as-you-go and...

Korean Abstract: 주요 선진국에서 저출산과 기대수명 연장으로 인구 고령화가 빠르게 진행되어 왔으며 이에 따라 노인부양 부담이 늘어나고 생산가능인구 비중은 축소되고 있다. 이에 각국은 저출산·고령화로 인한 잠재성장률...

The aim of the research is to introduce a generational stock-flow model to estimate international migration needs and provide long terms demographic forecasts in which migration is an endogenous variables determined by demographic trends and additional labor demand. At the empirical levels, it...

The paper deals with a wide-spread myth that a switch from a PAYG to a funded pension system might solve adverse consequences of the population aging. It is shown, that under additional assumptions the pension debt (which is created during the process of the switch) is exactly equal to the value...

This essay focuses on the pension system and highlights some of its key elements. The first part deals with the economic principles connected with the social security system. Eatwell's model is utilized to give some basic intuition of terms and concepts used in the pension reform discussion. The...

Italian Abstract: In questo saggio vengono esaminati gli effetti di ampie manovre di politica di bilancio, ovvero di un consolidamento e di uno stimolo fiscale nei diciotto stati membri dell'Eurozona, in un periodo di riferimento che va dal 1980 al 2015. L'evidenza empirica dimostra che nel caso...

Italian Abstract: L'articolo intende mostrare l'esistenza di un filo conduttore che attraversa la riflessione einaudiana sul pareggio di bilancio, e che va da "Le entrate pubbliche nello stato sabaudo" (1907) sino ad arrivare a "L'interpretazione dell'articolo 81 della Costituzione" (1948)....

English Abstract: The report analyses the dynamics of financial markets in the first half of 2021, highlighting the main vulnerabilities in the context of the crisis triggered by the pandemic in Europe and the development of sustainable finance and crypto assets at a global level. The Report...