differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant … earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as … behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender …

differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant … earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as … behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender …

aspirations and to more risky behavior (including having a child before age 18). The girls most strongly affected are those in the … effect of "high-achievers" on male outcomes is markedly different: boys are unaffected by "high-achievers" of either gender. … within a school. We find that greater exposure to "high-achieving" boys, as proxied by their parents' education, decreases …

typical single-sex student differs greatly from that of the average student. Girls at single-sex-schools take fewer sciences …