, pensioners are compared on their poverty rates and inequality. The redistribution paradox states that poverty will be the highest …) poverty rates are much higher than in the Netherlands (universal minimum pension). Poverty rates are higher for elderly women … inequality in income is higher for men than for women both in Belgium and in the Netherlands. In order to minimize poverty and …

perspective with French and international data. Two Sahelian countries are studied in more detail: Burkina-Faso and Niger. Several …

In discussions on inequality in Africa, Mali often appears as an exception, being the country with the lowest level of …

To what extent do income taxation systems decrease poverty? We raise this question under the assumption that well …