(State, unions, enterprises, wage-earners)? The decline of unions in France can be explained by the fact that they are still … rights, “transitional rights”, for wage earners and those receiving non-earned incomes. The aim for unions is to obtain a …

results show a positive impact of unions on wages for both men and women working full time in the industrial sector. This … unions on the unexplained gender wage gap: unions tend to increase both mens and womens wages in similar proportions. …