using time series data from the years 1987-2007 and the program E-views 3.0. Estimation results indicate, the labor supply … sector wages and was, consumption, savings and consistent with the hypothesis TPAKW. Wages, consumption, TPAKW positive … can be explained by the R-squared 76.86%. All variables konsiten labor demand hypothesis. Wages negatively affect the …

develop general asymptotic theory for both approaches and compare their performance numerically through simulation studies and …