and unsustainable pollution levels, and countries on this path of development are increasingly aware of the environmental … asymmetric in the sense that is occasioned significant transfers of pollution services from its trading partners of Japan to the … the level and intensity of domestic pollution under existing technologies. This can apparently be achieved by economic …

intermediate inputs in China, while the technological structure in countries such as the United States and China changed in higher …

countries (i.e. Korea, China, Japan and the US) using empirical trade and industry data. While both China and Korea exhibit high … backward linkage effects, China's - as well as Japan's - forward linkage effects are still higher than Korea's. These results … imply that interdependence among the three countries in Northeast Asia is increasing. Moreover, Korea and China's dependence …

English Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between mineral exports to China, North Korea's most … important source of foreign currency acquisition, and its imports of various items from China from the first quarter of 1995 … goods, such as industrial supplies, parts and accessories, imply that mineral exports to China could have a positive effect …