English Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between mineral exports to China, North Korea's most … important source of foreign currency acquisition, and its imports of various items from China from the first quarter of 1995 … quarter of 2010. Prior to structural changes, i.e., before the third quarter of 2010, import shocks affected mineral exports …

countries China, Japan and Korea. An attempt is made to identify sectors or commodities that are expected to potentially … increase trade between Korea and China or Japan. For the analysis, bilateral, as well as total trade at a somewhat … Japan are much more likely to increase than those from China, in a potential sense. Potentially speaking, Korea's exports to …

따른 후생효과를 측정하는 Arkolakis, Costinot and Rodriguez-Clare(ACR) 모형을 활용하였다. ACR 모형에서는 국내총수요 대비 수입 비중인 ‘수입진입률(import penetration … "import penetration ratio," which is the ratio of imports to domestic demand, indicates the degree of external openness, and …. We estimated the import penetration rate and gains from trade of North Korea during 1996-2016 using North Korean foreign …