I estimate a single factor model of Swiss exchange rates during World War I for five of the primary belligerents: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. At the outbreak of the war these nations suspended convertibility of their currencies into gold with the promise that after the...

English Abstract: Poland's structural deficit is one of the largest in the EU. While other Member States are taking action to reduce their deficits, the Polish government has not only introduced costly projects, but has also announced additional projects that will further aggravate the state of...

Polish Abstract: W artykule zaprezentowano teoretyczne i empiryczne zagadnienia dotyczące roli menedżera w procesie zarządzania zmianą w przedsiębiorstwie, wychodząc z założenia, że większość współczesnych przedsiębiorstw przechodzi permanentne przeob− rażenia związane z...