(coverage, leakage, and quality of demographic targeting). We identify 67 programs, which fall into three broad categories … size of their transfers and their historic under-coverage of the population living in poverty. Transfers represent … categories. Our policy recommendations include: (i) intensifying efforts to increase coverage among the poor, using modern …

(coverage, leakage, and quality of demographic targeting). We identify 67 programs, which fall into three broad categories … size of their transfers and their historic under-coverage of the population living in poverty. Transfers represent … categories. Our policy recommendations include: (i) intensifying efforts to increase coverage among the poor, using modern …

Africa (BRICS), taken as an example of emerging economies, this paper analyzes the advisory counsel to the Executive from …

. In this paper we map the import tariffs imposed by each of the BRICS on the products from its neighboring countries, as … on their access to the markets of the other BRICS and to their neighbors are different from the conditions provided by …

United States, a significant increase in emerging economies participation in them, particularly the BRICS, has been observed … in recent years. According to IMF data, the average annual growth of services exports from the BRICS has been twice the … international trade in services. Given the rapid growth of trade in services in the BRICS, this article aims to analyze the …

Over the past decades, Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs) have assumed an important role in international … explore the dynamics of the FDI of the BRICs, in order to capture its main conditioning factors, their trajectory, their … the main determining factors of these investments of BRICs, as well as to its structure and to its most important …

The BRICS are characterized by the diversity of energy systems, socioeconomic structures, and institutional frameworks … the energy mix, the BRICS are engaged in promoting clean energy sources. Expanding cooperation in the area of energy is … cooperation in the BRICS energy transition process at bilateral and multilateral levels, with a focus on the diffusion of …

international system that search markets and strategic partners. Whitin those new actors are Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs …). In this context this paper seek to understand how BRICs introduce their selves in Southern Africa and how they set up … 2020. As a result of the research became evident that BRICs had a long history with Southern Africa, in spite of they are …

energy transition and, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) are also configured with unquestionable … countries that make up the BRICS regarding to financing for energy transition in these countries. Thus, the guiding question of … this work is to know who are the main financiers of the countries that make up the BRICS for a low carbon economy within …