English Abstract: Commercial credit interest rate of banks has been increasing. Commercial credit interest rate has … reached 36% as of 2018 September which is the highest level since 2004. Commercial credit interest has completed 2018 at the … level of 28%. Upward trend in commercial credit interest rate constitutes risks for all economic actors due to most of the …

credit restructuring in participation banking which have reached to an important amount. In the study, restructuring of … credits in participation banking is examined in view of metal exchange. It has been defined that credit restructuring … realization of the recommendation, credit restructuring process of participation banks will be shortened, the transaction volume …

their sources of funds, evaluate costs, manage increasing credit risks, use advanced risk examining … intermediation decrease, unproductive use of financial resources, directed credit demand abroad and decreasing performance of economy …. In parallel to lowering interest rates, Turkish banking started to increase their credit volume; and in spite of …