Enterprise risk management (ERM) has recently emerged as a widespread practice in financial institutions. It has been increasingly codified and encrypted into regulatory, corporate governance and organisational management blueprints. A burgeoning literature of regulatory and practitioner texts...

The study is concerned with a crucial period of the banking history of Ethiopia, almost untouched so far by the specializing literature, in which the banking industry was affected by important changes. The paper describes and analyses the reconstruction process of the banking system and the...

In this paper, I develop a model that addresses the links between banks' liquidity outlook and their incentives to take credit risk. Assuming that both bank-specific liquidity shocks and credit losses are necessary to provoke bank runs, the model predicts that a bank's incentives to mitigate its...

This paper reports the results of an empirical analysis of operational risk in a bank and derives a model to represent the distribution of losses. Comparisons are made with models traditionally used to model operational risk. The paper concentrates more on the severity issue rather than the...

This paper deals with optimal payment systems. The issue boils down to how large are the costs of different payment media, which can be interpreted as a question of the efficiency of the means of payment. However, there are other qualifications related to the choice of payment media. Here, at...

We develop a new method based on option pricing approach to examine wealth effects of creditors in mergers, because the present method which highly dependent on the bond price information is infeasible in undeveloped market like China. With the sample of 251 of Chinese listed companies during...

The concept of a treasury for credit risks is introduced by means of the analogy with the ''classic'' case, namely the interest rate risks' one. The ''classic'' treasury hedges interest rate risks of the banking book by oversteering them by means of an off-balance sheet portfolio consisting of...

We present a multi-period mean-variance optimization program which allows for a joint optimization of the balance and off-balance sheet. Our first finding is the proof of a conjecture of Li and Ng (2000), Leippold, Trojani and Vanini (2004, 2003) about the equivalence of the original...

BankCaR is a credit risk model that forecasts the distribution of a commercial bank's charge-offs. The distribution depends only on systematic factors; BankCaR takes each bank and projects its expected charge-off across a distribution of good years and bad years. Since most bank failures occur...