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Using a simple decision-theoretic approach, we formalize how agents with different kinds of intrinsic motivations react to the introduction of monetary incentives. We contend that empirical results supporting the existence of a crowding-out effect in various contexts hide a more complex reality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185548
Public good provision is often local and also affects bystanders. Is provision harder if contributions harm bystanders, and is provision easier if outsiders gain a windfall profit? In an experiment we observe that both positive and negative externalities reduce provision levels whenever actors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008614920
externality by lowering contributions when outsiders are negatively affected. Remarkably, voting does not increase contributions … when it would be most desirable, i.e. with a positive externality. Here, participants vote for high contributions, yet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106491
competition and a negative externality. The decision-maker uses an emission standard or an emission tax, whose revenue is recycled …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005582204
trading scheme suffers numerous problems, but the issues raised show taxes can also be watered down and made ineffectual … percent renewable energy within a decade. We explore the difficulties of implementing meaningful greenhouse gas taxes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322896
tension between altruism and "crowding-out" effects (players' efforts are strategic substitutes). We find that more altruistic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735930
Individuals with a preference for keeping moral obligations may dislike learning that voluntary contributions are socially valuable: Such informa- tion can trigger unpleasant feelings of cognitive dissonance. I show that if initial beliefs about the social value of contributions are sufficiently...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005652310
externality. In the special case of rational expectations, each consumer accepts full responsibility for his contribution to the … externality. A first-best optimum is then achieved by a form of Pigouvian pricing, assuming unconstrained income taxes …/transfers. Otherwise, Pigouvian pricing is second-best, unless individuals disclaim all responsibility for the externality and utility has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010842944
In this paper we consider the problem of sharing water from a river among a group of agents (countries, cities, firms) located along the river. The benefit of each agent depends on the amount of water consumed by the agent. An allocation of the water among the agents is efficient when it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008646228
This discussion paper led to a publication in <A href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069611001574">, 'Journal of Environmental Economics and Management'</A>, 63(3), 388-403.<p>In this paper we consider the problem of sharing water from a river among a group of agents (countries, cities, firms) located along the river. The benefit of each agent depends on...</p></a>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011257471