We analyze and explore option fragility, the notion that option incentives are fragile due to their non-linear payoff structure. Option incentives become weaker as options fall underwater, leading to pressures to reprice options or restore incentives through additional grants of equity-based...

The aim of this study is to reflect which the main competitive factors for small and medium businesses are today in Catalonia. For this reason, it has been chosen a sample of 1000 small businesses approximately (according the EU criteria) and analysed the financial information. From this source,...

[ES] El presente estudio sintetiza las contribuciones realizadas en la investigación sobre la calidad y su relación con los resultados. La revisión se lleva a cabo considerando la variada casuística que se ha utilizado en el diseño de los trabajos analizados, desde distintas medidas para...

This paper synthesizes the research based on the relationship between quality and performance. This review is carried out from different research design types: measures of quality management and business performance, and different research models. We focus our review on research studies written...