The market for beer in Germany is special for many reasons, e.g. the purity law, the large number of breweries, or consumers who are highly loyal to local brands. To what extent brand loyalty affects spatial pricing strategies, is the main question of this article. We employ weekly retail...

In resent years, a brand is a powerful mean of differentiation, and that differentiation provides a significant competitive advantage for firms. Knowing how consumers assess a brand is important. For this reason, we need to determine the factors which affect to consumer-based brand equity. In...

The word brand equity is known to every marketer and they wish that they have positive brand equity for their brands. The question arises why customers will play extra amount for one particular product? There are many variables which create brand equity. These variables include Brand awareness,...