Cities throughout Europe are increasingly importing the concept and techniques of product branding for use within place marketing, in pursuit of wider urban management goals, especially within the new conditions created by European integration. However, there is as yet little consensus about the...

The theoretical development of place branding is in its early stages. The most important contributions so far have come from publications ‘translating’ insights, methods and tools from corporate branding theory to places and cities in particular. Obviously, an academic field...