"We argue that a firm's aggregate risk is a key determinant of whether it manages its future liquidity needs through cash reserves or bank lines of credit. Banks create liquidity for firms by pooling their idiosyncratic risks. As a result, firms with high aggregate risk find it costly to get...

How do firms mitigate the impact of rising temperatures on employment? Using establishment-level data, we show that firms operating in multiple counties in the United States respond to heat shocks by reducing employment in the affected locations and increasing it in unaffected locations, whereas...

Venture Capital (VC) was borne and has flourished in the United States, yet it has only limitedly developed in other geographical areas. A conspicuous body of research have been carried out to investigate the factors which are more conducive to VC activism, and to the analysis of which factors...

The purpose of this study is to test various theses on the banking industry's ability to help launch Internet-based startups in Italy and to identify the factors that facilitate Internet startup founders' access to the bank loan market.First, three different views on the functioning of the loan...