The euro area crisis highlights the issue of sovereign debt in a heterogeneous monetary union. This heterogeneity concerns, in particular, inflation rates, GDP growth rates, current account balances and ratios of public deficits and debts to GDP. This paper mainly aims to investigate such...

During the euro area (EA) sovereign debt crisis, lenders in financial markets raised default risk premiums on sovereign bonds issued by countries that were then consid-ered too risky. Among some of these countries (especially Greece), fiscal policy had not been implemented according to good...