application (innovation). The academic firm interprets and qualifies a disciplinary (interdisciplinary) variety of the background … design (and redesign) for entrepreneurship in innovation-driven knowledge economy. …

Arts, democracy, and innovation co-evolve. While for the Triple Helix model the existence of a democracy is not … necessary for knowledge production and innovation, the Quadruple Helix is here more explicit. The way how the Quadruple Helix is … being engineered, designed, and "architected" clearly shows that there cannot be a Quadruple Helix innovation system without …